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2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
15 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 4
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
18 signs/symptoms
Proximal symphalangism
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type

GDF5 GDF5
NOG


COMMON
GENES
GDF5



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Proximal symphalangism
GDF5 NOG
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type



Proximal symphalangism
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type

Synonym(s):
- Symphalangism, Cushing type

Synonym(s):
- Acromesomelic dwarfism

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive

External references:
2 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C536223
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Elbow dislocation
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Tarsal anomaly / fusion / synostosis
- Wrist / carpal anomalies


Proximal symphalangism
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type

Very frequent
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Camptodactyly of some fingers
- Carpal bones fusion / synostosis
- Symphalangy of fingers

Frequent
- Clinodactyly of fingers 1,2,3,4 / overlapping fingers
- Humeroradial fusion
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss

Occasional
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Strabismus / squint
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm


Very frequent
- Ankle anomalies
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Irregular length / shape of fingers
- Mesomelic micromelia
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Simian crease / transverse / unique palmar crease
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Thumb hypoplasia / aplasia / absence

Frequent
- Hip dislocation / dysplasia / coxa valga / coxa vara / coxa plana
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Patella dislocation
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Scoliosis